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Forecasting geographic patterns of population-level exposure, redistribution, and novel and disappearing genotypes of trees under climate change

Dr Matt Fitzpatrick1, Andrew Gougherty1, Dr Stephen Keller2 1University Of Maryland Center For Environmental Science, Frostburg, United States, 2University of Vermont, Burlington, United States To avoid extirpation under rapid environmental change, species must either adapt or move to newly suitable habitats. Most modeling efforts ignore population-level variation in the relative importance of these two strategies…

Patterns and models of natal dispersal in the wild boar

Prof Stefano Focardi1, Dr Barbara  Franzetti2, Dr Marta Catenacci2, Dr. Francesca Ronchi3 1ISC-CNR, Sesto fiorentino , Italy, 2ISPRA, Roma, Italy, 3ISPRA, Venezia, Italy The range shift of wildlife species is determined  by artificial mechanisms (such as voluntary or accidental translocations) or natural processes, the most relevant being natal dispersal. The evolutionary importance of natal dispersal…

Towards a global database of alien plants in protected areas: effects of regional naturalized species richness

Dr Desika Moodley1 1Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice  , Czech Republic Abstract: Factors that determine the variation in plant invasions world-wide have recently become well understood, however, surprisingly little is known about processes and mechanisms of invasions into undisturbed ecosystems harboured in protected areas (PAs). Invasive species management is difficult and…

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Are reindeer the new canaries? – How extractive industries facilitate multiple pressures on an Arctic pastoral ecosystem.

Christian Fohringer1, Gunhild Rosqvist2, Göran Ericsson1, Niila Inga3, Navinder J Singh1 1Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå SE-90183 Sweden 2Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden 3National Union of the Swedish Saami People / Sámiid Riikkasearvi (SSR), Umeå SE-906 21 Sweden  …

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Mechanisms of range collapse and extinction for the woolly mammoth

A/Prof Damien  Fordham1, Dr Stuart Brown1, A/Prof David Nogues-Bravo2 1The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 2Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Disentangling climate from non-climate impacts on species’ range shifts has proved difficult using correlative approaches, because…

How regional fishery bodies have responded to climate change

Marcus Howard1, Prof Gretta Pecl1, Jonathan Sumby1 11Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 2Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia Abstract: This is the first global survey of Regional Fishery Bodies (RFB) responses thus far to the current and predicted future effects of climate change. Fisheries management is…

Butterflies and climate change: Identifying vagrant records to characterize species’ mobility

Prof William Fagan1, Dr. Kumar Mainali1, Prof. Leslie Ries2, Prof.  Trevor Hefley3 1University Of Maryland, College Park,, United States, 2Georgetown University, Washington,, United States, 3Kansas State University, Manhattan,, United States Facing climate change, species unable to adapt locally must disperse if they are to persist.  But how much dispersal is possible? How can we distinguish…

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Rapid borealization of Arctic marine fish communities

Dr André Frainer1, Raul  Primicerio2, Michaela Aschan2, Maria  Fossheim3, Andrey Dolgov4 1Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Tromsø, Norway, 2UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, 3Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Tromsø, Norway, 4Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (PINRO), Murmansk, Russia Climate change affects species distribution, with observed rapid effects…

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Butterflies and climate change: Identifying vagrant records to characterize species’ mobility

Prof William Fagan1, Dr. Kumar Mainali1, Prof. Leslie Ries2, Prof.  Trevor Hefley3 1University Of Maryland, College Park,, United States, 2Georgetown University, Washington,, United States, 3Kansas State University, Manhattan,, United States Facing climate change, species unable to adapt locally must disperse if they are to persist.  But how much dispersal is possible? How can we distinguish…

Marine fisheries winners and losers under historical warming

Dr Christopher  Free1,2, Dr James Thorson3, Dr Malin Pinsky2, Dr Kiva Oken2, Dr John Wiedenmann2, Dr Olaf Jensen2 1University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA, 2Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA, 3Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Highland Park, USA Abstract: Climate change is altering habitats for marine fishes and invertebrates, but the net effect of these…