Shifting ecotones on the African continent: a pollen-based review of vegetation change since the Last glacial maximum

Ms Leanne Phelps1, Dr Manuel  Chevalier1, Dr  Chris Kiahtipes, Dr Lynne Quick, Dr Basil Davis1, Dr Olivier Broennimann1, Dr Antoine Guisan1 1University of Lausanne, Grandvaux, Switzerland Biodiversity hotspots are prominent across African, and their conservation value is widely acknowledged. However, past interactions between land cover, climate change, and disturbance dynamics – all of which inform…

Loss or gain? The complex role of thermophilic aliens in fast-warming seas where heat-sensitive natives collapse

Dr Gil Rilov1, Dr Tamar Guy-Haim1, Ohad Peleg1, Eerz Yeruham1 1Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa, Israel Bioinvasions and climate change can be closely linked as drivers of biodiversity change, especially in fast-warming ocean regions. In such regions, populations of natives sensitive to warming may collapse, and with them, some ecological functions may be…

Impacts of climate warming on ectotherms in the ocean and on land

Dr. Malin Pinsky1, Dr. Anne Maria Eikeset2, Dr. Douglas McCauley3, Dr. Jonathan Payne4, Dr. Jennifer Sunday5 1Rutgers University, New Brunswick, United States, 2University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 3University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, 4Stanford University, Stanford, United States, 5McGill University, Montreal, Canada Both marine and terrestrial fauna have been impacted by warming,…

A fast-moving target: the challenge of achieving marine conservation goals with MPAs under global change

Dr Gil Rilov1 1Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa, Israel Current and global climate change impacts, even under the most optimistic IPCC scenarios, pose a tremendous challenge to marine conservation. Species pools are shifting rapidly in many regions due to shifts in ocean isotherms, heat waves cause mass mortalities, and thermophilic aliens find it…

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Mapping the distribution of the people’s plants to better predict and adapt to climate change

Dr Samuel Pironon1, Mr. Ian Ondo1, Ms. Eleanor Hammond-Hunt1, Dr. Tiziana Ulian1, Professor Kathy Willis2 1Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 2University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Climate change impacts biodiversity and the associated goods and services humans rely on. Thus, it also has profound effects on human societies across the world. Understanding and…

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Biased selection of predictor variables used in climate forecast species distribution models.

Dr Jeremy Ringma1, Dr Ascelin Gordon1, Ms Stephanie Hogg1, Dr Yan Wang1 1RMIT, St Kilda, Australia Predicting the likely shift in the distribution of species as a result of climate change has become fundamental research question in the field of conservation biology. A climate forecasted species distribution model (SDM) typically functions by creating a model…

Combining future projections of land use scenarios and species distribution models. The case of native tree flora of southern South America.

Prof. Patricio Pliscoff1,2, Mr. Cesar Benavidez2 1Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Ecology, Santiago, Chile, 2Universidad Católica de Chile, Institute of Geography, Santiago, Chile One of the most common pitfalls when project range distributions using traditional correlative species distribution models (SDM) under future climate change scenarios is the lack of future projections of land use…

Identifying wild buffalo corridors using GIS approaches

Mr Adrish Poddar1, Ms Poonam Chandel1, Dr Rajendra Prasad Mishra1, Dr Rahul Kaul1 1Wildlife Trust Of India, National Capital Region, India Developments in remote sensing technology have allowed to predict imminent changes, empirically translate research of a vast geographic scale and prioritise species conservation actions. Human pressure often compels and confines animals into resource-limited ‘islands’….

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Marine ecological connectivity under the impact of climate change: can we climate-proof governance of ABNJ?

Dr Ekaterina Popova1, Prof Warwick  Sauer3, Prof  David Vousden3, Dr Essam Yassin  Mohammed2, Mr Stephen Kelly1, Dr Andrew Yool1 1National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, 2International Institute for Environment and Development, London, United Kingdom, 3Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa Marine ecological connectivity is a complex natural phenomenon linking various components of marine ecosystems in time…

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Projected changes in the global distributions of coral reef species under ocean warming and acidification

Miss Farrah Powell1,2,4, Dr. Erik Franklin3,1, Dr. Camilo Mora1 1Department of Geography and Environment, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, United States, 2Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, 3Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kaneohe, United States,…